Journal: Protein Science : A Publication of the Protein Society
Article Title: Positional scanning and computational modeling reveal determinants of legumain transpeptidase activity
doi: 10.1002/pro.70563
Figure Lengend Snippet: Asp160 in the S2' pocket of human legumain is a key determinant of substrate specificity. (a) Crystal structure of hLEG in complex with the covalent inhibitor YVAD‐cmk (Tyr‐Val‐Ala‐Asp‐chloromethylketone) (PDB: 4AW9 ). (b–d) AlphaFold 3 models of hLEG bound to the indicated peptides: (b) FPN 14 –GL, (c) FPN 14 –GK, and (d) FGN 14 –GK. (e) MALDI‐ToF mass spectrum of the unoptimized G 1 …N 14 –GLA SFTI precursor peptide after incubation with the V155G–D160Y mutant of hLEG. The corresponding spectrum for the reaction catalyzed by wild‐type hLEG is shown in the inset. (f) MALDI‐ToF mass spectrum of the SFTI opt precursor peptide after incubation with the V155G–D160Y variant of hLEG. A blue star indicates a peak corresponding to a demethylated (Δ14 Da) SFTI–GLA species, and a red star marks a demethylated (Δ14 Da) c‐SFTI species. (g) Reaction scheme of the SFTI‐cyclisation by hLEG. Protonation of Cys189 is regulated by the P2’ residue. Positively charged P2'/P2" residues may facilitate deprotonation of Cys189, either directly or indirectly by compensating the negative electrostatic influence of the nearby Glu190. In step 1 of the transpeptidation reaction, the Cys189 Sγ is attacking the scissile peptide bond leading to the formation of a thioester intermediate. In Step 2 of the reaction the intermediate is released by the N‐terminal P1" residue.
Article Snippet: Briefly, LEXSY P10 cells containing the wild‐type human legumain (hLEG), or the V155G‐D160Y legumain mutant expression construct or the AtLEGβ expression construct were grown in BHI medium (Jena Bioscience) supplemented with 5 mg/mL porcine Hemin (Jena Bioscience), 50 units/mL penicillin and 50 mg/mL streptomycin (Pen‐Strep, Jena Bioscience).
Techniques: Incubation, Mutagenesis, Variant Assay, Residue